Inclusive & Sustainable Economic Development
Analyzing structural economic reforms, inclusive growth strategies, and sustainable development pathways for Malaysia's transition to high-income status.
Malaysia's economic development trajectory requires balancing growth with equity and sustainability. Our research examines structural transformation beyond the middle-income trap, addressing productivity challenges across sectors, reducing income and wealth disparities between states and communities, and ensuring economic benefits reach all segments of society including indigenous peoples and marginalized groups.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
KRI shares insightful commentaries on current topics to encourage discussion, but these do not represent KRI's official views.
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Mar 13, 2026
Trump Tariffs: The Tariff Rollercoaster Hasn’t Stopped
Trump Tariffs and the US policy tools that continue to shape the world economy.
OP-ED.
Mar 13, 2026
Trump Tariffs: The Tariff Rollercoaster Hasn’t Stopped
Trump Tariffs and the US policy tools that continue to shape the world economy.
Views
Mar 10, 2026
Ominous Clouds on the Horizon
The article argues a U.S.–Israel attack on Iran sparked regional conflict, disrupted energy flows, raised oil prices, and risks global inflation similar to the 1973 oil crisis.
OP-ED.
Mar 10, 2026
Ominous Clouds on the Horizon
The article argues a U.S.–Israel attack on Iran sparked regional conflict, disrupted energy flows, raised oil prices, and risks global inflation similar to the 1973 oil crisis.
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Views
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 2)
Part 2: Building a New Architecture Explores the financial fragility of a world without a US deficit, urging Malaysia to pivot toward regional industrial integration and financial self-insurance to survive.
OP-ED.
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 2)
Part 2: Building a New Architecture Explores the financial fragility of a world without a US deficit, urging Malaysia to pivot toward regional industrial integration and financial self-insurance to survive.
Views
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 1)
Part 1: The Crisis of the Export-Led Model Analyzes how US tariffs and the ART dismantle Malaysia's export-led model, arguing that new constraints on autonomy trap the nation behind a balance of payments wall.
OP-ED.
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 1)
Part 1: The Crisis of the Export-Led Model Analyzes how US tariffs and the ART dismantle Malaysia's export-led model, arguing that new constraints on autonomy trap the nation behind a balance of payments wall.
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Reports
Discussion Papers
Working Papers
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
Regional Development
Productivity & Industrial Development
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Maryam Halim
Richard Kozul-Wright
Carol Fong
YB Liew Chin Tong
Ahmad Azeem Bin Yusri
Ayesha Ashraf Khan
Junianto James Losari
Eleanor Wikstrom
Dr Roza Hazli Zakaria
Stephanie Hsu
Tan Hui Hui
Kelvin Ling Shyan Seng
Khairin Ilaina Mohamed Amin
Govind Nirav Rao
C. Hari S. Shankar
Afifah Ahmad
Elisabeth Chan Wen Yi
Nurrdinan Serena Amer Sharaffudin
Nurhanina Zaharin
Dr Amirah 'Aisha Badrul Hisham
Nur Hannani Abd Ghafar
Tehleel Nazir
Yee Suet Ee
Balqis Athirah Azhar
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Nurul Farhana Abdul Shukor
Aidil Farhan Jasrie Arman Sany
Amirah Syazwani Ahmad Junaidi
Dinie Joshry Shaqeel Prakash
Ts Dr Amirah Aisha Badrul Hisham
Professor Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
K. Kuhaneetha Bai
Nadia Malyanah Azman
Siti Maisarah Zainurin
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Malini Elango
Aqeel Khaldun
Belinda Liew Ai Ching
Muhammad Khairulamri Muhammad
Nicholas Khaw
Nur Zulaikha Atiqah Mohd Zahril
Dr Diana Abdul Wahab
Dr Umawathy Techanamurthy
Bryan Yeoh Quan Jin
Wan Manan Wan Muda
Alyssa Chua Lee-Yen
Goh Ming Jun
Mohan Mahadeva
Yap Chun Hao
Syafa Sakinah Mustaffa
Ammar Hanania Hazli Izma
Dr Yunus Yasin
Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir
Professor Emeritus Dr Tham Siew Yean
Datuk Hisham Hamdan
Khazanah Research Institute
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Tan Mei Yi
Emir Izat Abdul Rashid
Lim Han Hsuen
Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi
Musaddiq Adam Muhtar
Nur Adilah Hamid
Chakrin Utit
Bach Nguyen Luong
Zainab Ali Ahmad
Kusairi Mohd Noh
Rokiah Alavi
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Illisriyani Ismail
Intan Nadia Jalil
Abdulla Ibragimov
Siti Nooraznie Abdul Rahim
Fatimah Mohamed Arshad
Dr Mohd Yusof Saari
Pierre Sauvé
Tan Theng Theng
Charissa Lee Yi Zhen
Yap Gin Bee
Tan Kar Man
Junaidi Mansor
Alia Muhammad Radzi
Yeu-Mynn Yeung
Prof. Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Tan Zhai Gen
Umi Maisarah Kamis
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Wong Ee Kin
Dr Wan Khatina Wan Nawawi
Maia Hollins-Kirk
Grace Loh Wan Chi
Keelea Shaye Linsuau Soh
Hui San Chiam
Goh Hao Yi
Daniel Filippi
Azlin Natasha Mohd Ghazali
Balqis Athirah Azhar
Dr Sarena Che Omar
Aqeel Khaldun (University of St Andrews)
Aidil Iman Aidid
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Views
Mar 21, 2018
The Curious Case of Malaysian Capitalism - Review of Elsa Lafaye de Micheaux’s The Development of Malaysian Capitalism
OP-ED
Mar 21, 2018
The Curious Case of Malaysian Capitalism - Review of Elsa Lafaye de Micheaux’s The Development of Malaysian Capitalism
Economic Growth & Structure
Mar 21, 2018
Mar 21, 2018
Views
English
Views
May 31, 2017
The Sisyphean Balance? Review of Paul De Grauwe’s The Limits of Markets
OP-ED
May 31, 2017
The Sisyphean Balance? Review of Paul De Grauwe’s The Limits of Markets
Economic Growth & Structure
Allen Ng
May 31, 2017
May 31, 2017
Views
Book
Oct 31, 2015
Why Trade Matters: Part Two
OP-ED
Oct 31, 2015
Why Trade Matters: Part Two
International Trade
Oct 31, 2015
Oct 31, 2015
Book
Views
Aug 13, 2015
Can Physical And Economic Planning Be Done Beyond State And National Boundaries? The Case Of Penang
OP-ED
Aug 13, 2015
Can Physical And Economic Planning Be Done Beyond State And National Boundaries? The Case Of Penang
International Trade
Dr Suraya Ismail
Aug 13, 2015
Aug 13, 2015
Views
Views
Jan 2, 2015
Moving Beyond GDP: Inclusive Economic Growth And The Role Of Public Policy
OP-ED
Jan 2, 2015
Moving Beyond GDP: Inclusive Economic Growth And The Role Of Public Policy
Economic Growth & Structure
Dr Suraya Ismail
Jan 2, 2015
Jan 2, 2015
Views
English
Book
Why Trade Matters: Trade Issues in Non-communicable Diseases, Essential Medicines and Education
OP-ED
Why Trade Matters: Trade Issues in Non-communicable Diseases, Essential Medicines and Education
International Trade
Health, Nutrition & Public Health
Book
Views
A Modern Malaysia Needs a More Gender Inclusive Economy
OP-ED
A Modern Malaysia Needs a More Gender Inclusive Economy
Economic Growth & Structure
Digital & Gig Economy
Allen Ng
Views
featured report
Building a Sustainable Industrial Base: Malaysia’s Green Transition
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