
Inclusive & Sustainable Economic Development
Analyzing structural economic reforms, inclusive growth strategies, and sustainable development pathways for Malaysia's transition to high-income status.

Malaysia's economic development trajectory requires balancing growth with equity and sustainability. Our research examines structural transformation beyond the middle-income trap, addressing productivity challenges across sectors, reducing income and wealth disparities between states and communities, and ensuring economic benefits reach all segments of society including indigenous peoples and marginalized groups.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
KRI shares insightful commentaries on current topics to encourage discussion, but these do not represent KRI's official views.
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Policy Briefs
Views
Data Sets
Data Visualisations
Reports
Discussion Papers
Working Papers
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
Regional Development
Productivity & Industrial Development
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Ts Dr Amirah Aisha Badrul Hisham
Professor Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
K. Kuhaneetha Bai
Nadia Malyanah Azman
Siti Maisarah Zainurin
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Malini Elango
Aqeel Khaldun
Belinda Lew
Muhammad Khairulamri
Nicholas Khaw
Nur Zulaikha Atiqah Mohd Zahril
Dr Diana Abdul Wahab
Dr Umawathy Techanamurthy
Bryan Yeoh Quan Jin
Wan Manan Wan Muda
Alyssa Chua Lee-Yen
Goh Ming Jun
Mohan Mahadeva
Yap Chun Hao
Syafa Mustaffa
Ammar Hanania Hazli Izma
Dr Yunus Yasin
Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir
Professor Emeritus Dr. Tham Siew Yean
Datuk Hisham Hamdan
Khazanah Research Institute
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Tan Mei Yi
Emir Izat Abdul Rashid
Lim Han Hsuen
Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi
Musaddiq Adam Muhtar
Nur Adilah Hamid
Chakrin Utit
Bach Nguyen Luong
Zainab Ali Ahmad
Kusairi Mohd Noh
Rokiah Alavi
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Illisriyani Ismail
Intan Nadia Jalil
Abdulla Ibragimov
Siti Nooraznie Abdul Rahim
Fatimah Mohamed Arshad
Dr Mohd Yusof Saari
Pierre Sauvé
Tan Theng Theng
Charissa Lee Yi Zhen
Yap Gin Bee
Tan Kar Man
Junaidi Mansor
Alia Muhammad Radzi
Yeu-Mynn Yeung
Prof. Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Tan Zhai Gen
Umi Maisarah Kamis
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Wong Ee Kin
Dr. Wan Khatina Wan Nawawi
Maia Hollins-Kirk
Grace Loh Wan Chi
Keelea Shaye Linsuau Soh
Hui San Chiam
Goh Hao Yi
Daniel Filippi
Azlin Natasha Mohd Ghazali
Balqis Athirah Azhar
Dr. Sarena Che Omar
Aqeel Khaldun (University of St Andrews)
Aidil Iman Aidid
Nurul Farhana Abdul Shukor
Nur Thuraya Sazali
Yugendran Rajaendran
Putera Daniel Hakeem
Siti Aiysyah Tumin
Laventhen Sivashanmugam
Nithiyananthan Muthusamy
Nazihah Muhamad Noor
Isabelle Koh Yue Sze
Alyssa Farha Jasmin
Dr Suraya Ismail
Dato' Charon Mokhzani
Chua Shenyi
Amos Tong
Adibah Abdulhadi
Allen Ng
Hawati Abdul Hamid
Yin Shao Loong
Wan Amirah Wan Usamah
Theebalakshmi Kunasekaran
Siti Najyah Johar Salim
Shereen Hazirah Hishamudin
Shazrul Ariff Suhaimi
Salbiah Idris
Professor Emeritus Dr. Jomo Kwame Sundaram
Nurul Ain Fatizah Rahim
Nur Sofea Hasmira Azahar
Nur Alya Sarah Abd Hamid
Muhammad Nazhan Kamaruzuki
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Results
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Views
Nov 25, 2025
Strengthening Strategic Trade Governance in the Semiconductor Age
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Ts Dr Amirah Aisha Badrul Hisham
Nov 25, 2025
Nov 25, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 24, 2025
Which Malaysian Exports Get Zero Tariffs under the US-Malaysia Trade Deal?
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Nov 24, 2025
Nov 24, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part III - Malaysia’s foreign and industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 17, 2025
Nov 17, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part II – Non-tariff measures and industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 17, 2025
Nov 17, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 14, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part I – Tariffs and implications for Malaysia’s industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 14, 2025
Nov 14, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 6, 2025
Stacked Against Malaysian Exporters: How Multiple US Tariffs Work and What the US Supreme Court Might Change
Economic Growth & Structure
International Trade
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Nov 6, 2025
Nov 6, 2025
Views
English
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Views
Oct 8, 2025
Prudence or Progress? Rethinking the Budget for Malaysia’s Future
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
Azfar Hanif Azizi
Oct 8, 2025
Oct 8, 2025
Views
English


Reports
Sep 30, 2025
Badges of Progress: A Study on Technology and Technical Talent Development in Malaysia
Labour Trends & Youth Employment
Education
Regional Development
Dr Mohd Amirul Rafiq Abu Rahim
Sep 30, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Reports


Views
Sep 12, 2025
Can there be lasting national sovereignty without technological sovereignty?
Economic Growth & Structure
Azfar Hanif Azizi
Sep 12, 2025
Sep 12, 2025
Views

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