Inclusive & Sustainable Economic Development
Analyzing structural economic reforms, inclusive growth strategies, and sustainable development pathways for Malaysia's transition to high-income status.
Malaysia's economic development trajectory requires balancing growth with equity and sustainability. Our research examines structural transformation beyond the middle-income trap, addressing productivity challenges across sectors, reducing income and wealth disparities between states and communities, and ensuring economic benefits reach all segments of society including indigenous peoples and marginalized groups.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
As Malaysia navigates global economic uncertainties and regional competition, we analyze industrial policy effectiveness, the role of government-linked companies in development, sustainable finance and ESG integration, trade diversification strategies, and mechanisms for ensuring economic resilience while promoting inclusive prosperity across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.
KRI shares insightful commentaries on current topics to encourage discussion, but these do not represent KRI's official views.
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Sep 29, 2026
Beyond the Middle-Income Trap: Does Malaysia’s Growth Model Deliver Broad-Based Prosperity?
Malaysia is nearing high-income status, but uneven growth raises questions about whether prosperity is reaching households nationwide.
OP-ED.
Sep 29, 2026
Beyond the Middle-Income Trap: Does Malaysia’s Growth Model Deliver Broad-Based Prosperity?
Malaysia is nearing high-income status, but uneven growth raises questions about whether prosperity is reaching households nationwide.
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Views
Sep 7, 2026
Reflections on Malaysia’s Development Journey
Malaysia’s development should look beyond income. Wellbeing, unequal opportunities and the influence of institutions matter when assessing the country’s progress.
OP-ED.
Sep 7, 2026
Reflections on Malaysia’s Development Journey
Malaysia’s development should look beyond income. Wellbeing, unequal opportunities and the influence of institutions matter when assessing the country’s progress.
Views
Jun 25, 2026
How the Strait of Hormuz Holds Malaysia’s Crude Oil Supply in Its Grip
Malaysia produces oil. Yet more than half of its crude comes from Gulf states whose exports must pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Asian economies depend on the Strait far more than European and American economies.
OP-ED.
Jun 25, 2026
How the Strait of Hormuz Holds Malaysia’s Crude Oil Supply in Its Grip
Malaysia produces oil. Yet more than half of its crude comes from Gulf states whose exports must pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Asian economies depend on the Strait far more than European and American economies.
Views
Jun 24, 2026
Turning Turbulence into Opportunity: How Malaysia Can Thrive in an Age of Uncertainty
Past energy crises affected Malaysia and highlights lessons for today’s uncertainties. Long-term policies can strengthen resilience, improve livelihoods, and support sustainable national development.
OP-ED.
Jun 24, 2026
Turning Turbulence into Opportunity: How Malaysia Can Thrive in an Age of Uncertainty
Past energy crises affected Malaysia and highlights lessons for today’s uncertainties. Long-term policies can strengthen resilience, improve livelihoods, and support sustainable national development.
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Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
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Productivity & Industrial Development
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Economic Growth & Structure
Khor Hui Min
Samuel Paul Goldston
Sandhaya Karunagaran
Aiman Fariz Zaqwan Akmal Hizam
Khairol Eimannajwan Khairol Edwan
Ikhwan Bin Mohd Nizam
Meera Devi Daran
Daniel How
Muhammad Syamin Bin Azman
Mikhail Rosli
Grace Chang
Bor Neng Quan
Fatin Nadhirah Jamalolail
Hyun Bang Shin
Dania Arissa Muhamad Zaharin
Muhammad Najib Abu Hassan Alshari
Maryam Halim
Richard Kozul-Wright
Carol Fong
YB Liew Chin Tong
Ahmad Azeem Bin Yusri
Junianto James Losari
Eleanor Wikstrom
Stephanie Hsu
Tan Hui Hui
Kelvin Ling Shyan Seng
Khairin Ilaina Mohamed Amin
Govind Nirav Rao
C. Hari S. Shankar
Elisabeth Chan Wen Yi
Nurrdinan Serena Amer Sharaffudin
Dr Amirah 'Aisha Badrul Hisham
Yee Suet Ee
Nurul Farhana Abdul Shukor
Aidil Farhan Jasrie Arman Sany
Amira Syazwani Ahmad Junaidi
Dinie Joshry Shaqeel Prakash
Ts Dr Amirah Aisha Badrul Hisham
Professor Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
K. Kuhaneetha Bai
Nadia Malyanah Azman
Siti Maisarah Zainurin
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Malini Elango
Aqeel Khaldun
Belinda Liew Ai Ching
Muhammad Khairulamri Muhammad
Nicholas Khaw
Nur Zulaikha Atiqah Mohd Zahril
Dr Diana Abdul Wahab
Dr Umawathy Techanamurthy
Bryan Yeoh Quan Jin
Wan Manan Wan Muda
Alyssa Chua Lee-Yen
Goh Ming Jun
Mohan Mahadeva
Yap Chun Hao
Syafa Sakinah Mustaffa
Ammar Hanania Hazli Izma
Dr Yunus Yasin
Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir
Professor Emeritus Dr Tham Siew Yean
Datuk Hisham Hamdan
Khazanah Research Institute
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Tan Mei Yi
Emir Izat Abdul Rashid
Lim Han Hsuen
Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi
Musaddiq Adam Muhtar
Nur Adilah Hamid
Chakrin Utit
Bach Nguyen Luong
Zainab Ali Ahmad
Kusairi Mohd Noh
Rokiah Alavi
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Illisriyani Ismail
Intan Nadia Jalil
Abdulla Ibragimov
Siti Nooraznie Abdul Rahim
Fatimah Mohamed Arshad
Dr Mohd Yusof Saari
Pierre Sauvé
Tan Theng Theng
Charissa Lee Yi Zhen
Yap Gin Bee
Tan Kar Man
Junaidi Mansor
Alia Muhammad Radzi
Yeu-Mynn Yeung
Prof. Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Tan Zhai Gen
Umi Maisarah Kamis
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Wong Ee Kin
Dr Wan Khatina Wan Nawawi
Maia Hollins-Kirk
Grace Loh Wan Chi
Keelea Shaye Linsuau Soh
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Results
Views
Nov 24, 2025
Which Malaysian Exports Get Zero Tariffs under the US-Malaysia Trade Deal?
OP-ED
Nov 24, 2025
Which Malaysian Exports Get Zero Tariffs under the US-Malaysia Trade Deal?
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Nov 24, 2025
Nov 24, 2025
Views
English
Views
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part III - Malaysia’s foreign and industrial policy
OP-ED
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part III - Malaysia’s foreign and industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 17, 2025
Nov 17, 2025
Views
English
Views
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part II – Non-tariff measures and industrial policy
OP-ED
Nov 17, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part II – Non-tariff measures and industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 17, 2025
Nov 17, 2025
Views
English
Views
Nov 14, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part I – Tariffs and implications for Malaysia’s industrial policy
OP-ED
Nov 14, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part I – Tariffs and implications for Malaysia’s industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 14, 2025
Nov 14, 2025
Views
English
Views
Nov 6, 2025
Stacked Against Malaysian Exporters: How Multiple US Tariffs Work and What the US Supreme Court Might Change
OP-ED
Nov 6, 2025
Stacked Against Malaysian Exporters: How Multiple US Tariffs Work and What the US Supreme Court Might Change
Economic Growth & Structure
International Trade
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Nov 6, 2025
Nov 6, 2025
Views
English
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Views
Oct 8, 2025
Prudence or Progress? Rethinking the Budget for Malaysia’s Future
OP-ED
Oct 8, 2025
Prudence or Progress? Rethinking the Budget for Malaysia’s Future
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
Azfar Hanif Azizi
Oct 8, 2025
Oct 8, 2025
Views
English
Reports
Sep 30, 2025
Badges of Progress: A Study on Technology and Technical Talent Development in Malaysia
OP-ED
Sep 30, 2025
Badges of Progress: A Study on Technology and Technical Talent Development in Malaysia
Labour Trends & Youth Employment
Education
Regional Development
Dr Mohd Amirul Rafiq Abu Rahim
Sep 30, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Reports
Views
Sep 12, 2025
Can there be lasting national sovereignty without technological sovereignty?
OP-ED
Sep 12, 2025
Can there be lasting national sovereignty without technological sovereignty?
Economic Growth & Structure
Azfar Hanif Azizi
Sep 12, 2025
Sep 12, 2025
Views
.avif)
Views
Jul 28, 2025
Fiscal Reforms and the 13th Malaysia Plan
OP-ED
Jul 28, 2025
Fiscal Reforms and the 13th Malaysia Plan
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
Financialisation & Indebtedness
Dr Nungsari Ahmad Radhi
Jul 28, 2025
Jul 28, 2025
Views
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Building a Sustainable Industrial Base: Malaysia’s Green Transition
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