
International Trade
Analyzing Malaysia's position in global trade networks and strategies for maximizing benefits from international commerce.

KRI shares insightful commentaries on current topics to encourage discussion, but these do not represent KRI's official views.

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Mar 13, 2026
Trump Tariffs: The Tariff Rollercoaster Hasn’t Stopped
Trump Tariffs and the US policy tools that continue to shape the world economy.

OP-ED
Mar 13, 2026
Trump Tariffs: The Tariff Rollercoaster Hasn’t Stopped
Trump Tariffs and the US policy tools that continue to shape the world economy.
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Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 2)
Part 2: Building a New Architecture Explores the financial fragility of a world without a US deficit, urging Malaysia to pivot toward regional industrial integration and financial self-insurance to survive.
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OP-ED
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 2)
Part 2: Building a New Architecture Explores the financial fragility of a world without a US deficit, urging Malaysia to pivot toward regional industrial integration and financial self-insurance to survive.

Views
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 1)
Part 1: The Crisis of the Export-Led Model Analyzes how US tariffs and the ART dismantle Malaysia's export-led model, arguing that new constraints on autonomy trap the nation behind a balance of payments wall.

OP-ED
Dec 29, 2025
The End of the American Deficit: Navigating the New Era of American Protectionism (Part 1)
Part 1: The Crisis of the Export-Led Model Analyzes how US tariffs and the ART dismantle Malaysia's export-led model, arguing that new constraints on autonomy trap the nation behind a balance of payments wall.

Views
Dec 11, 2025
Increasing Intra-ASEAN Trade (Part 2): The Developmental Strategy
Relying on foreign assembly is a middle-income trap. To reach high income, ASEAN states must nurture indigenous national champions that control the technology.

OP-ED
Dec 11, 2025
Increasing Intra-ASEAN Trade (Part 2): The Developmental Strategy
Relying on foreign assembly is a middle-income trap. To reach high income, ASEAN states must nurture indigenous national champions that control the technology.
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Book
Policy Briefs
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Data Sets
Data Visualisations
Reports
Discussion Papers
Working Papers
Junianto James Losari
Eleanor Wikstrom
Dr Roza Hazli Zakaria
Stephanie Hsu
Tan Hui Hui
Kelvin Ling Shyan Seng
Khairin Ilaina Mohamed Amin
Govind Nirav Rao
C. Hari S. Shankar
Afifah Ahmad
Elisabeth Chan Wen Yi
Nurrdinan Serena Amer Sharaffudin
Nurhanina Zaharin
Dr Amirah 'Aisha Badrul Hisham
Nur Hannani Abd Ghafar
Tehleel Nazir
Yee Suet Ee
Balqis Athirah Azhar
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Nurul Farhana Abdul Shukor
Aidil Farhan Jasrie Arman Sany
Amirah Syazwani Ahmad Junaidi
Dinie Joshry Shaqeel Prakash
Ts Dr Amirah Aisha Badrul Hisham
Professor Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
K. Kuhaneetha Bai
Nadia Malyanah Azman
Siti Maisarah Zainurin
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Malini Elango
Aqeel Khaldun
Belinda Liew Ai Ching
Muhammad Khairulamri Muhammad
Nicholas Khaw
Nur Zulaikha Atiqah Mohd Zahril
Dr Diana Abdul Wahab
Dr Umawathy Techanamurthy
Bryan Yeoh Quan Jin
Wan Manan Wan Muda
Alyssa Chua Lee-Yen
Goh Ming Jun
Mohan Mahadeva
Yap Chun Hao
Syafa Sakinah Mustaffa
Ammar Hanania Hazli Izma
Dr Yunus Yasin
Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir
Professor Emeritus Dr Tham Siew Yean
Datuk Hisham Hamdan
Khazanah Research Institute
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Tan Mei Yi
Emir Izat Abdul Rashid
Lim Han Hsuen
Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi
Musaddiq Adam Muhtar
Nur Adilah Hamid
Chakrin Utit
Bach Nguyen Luong
Zainab Ali Ahmad
Kusairi Mohd Noh
Rokiah Alavi
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Illisriyani Ismail
Intan Nadia Jalil
Abdulla Ibragimov
Siti Nooraznie Abdul Rahim
Fatimah Mohamed Arshad
Dr Mohd Yusof Saari
Pierre Sauvé
Tan Theng Theng
Charissa Lee Yi Zhen
Yap Gin Bee
Tan Kar Man
Junaidi Mansor
Alia Muhammad Radzi
Yeu-Mynn Yeung
Prof. Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Tan Zhai Gen
Umi Maisarah Kamis
Shukri Mohamed Khairi
Wong Ee Kin
Dr Wan Khatina Wan Nawawi
Maia Hollins-Kirk
Grace Loh Wan Chi
Keelea Shaye Linsuau Soh
Hui San Chiam
Goh Hao Yi
Daniel Filippi
Azlin Natasha Mohd Ghazali
Balqis Athirah Azhar
Dr Sarena Che Omar
Aqeel Khaldun (University of St Andrews)
Aidil Iman Aidid
Nurul Farhana Abdul Shukor
Nur Thuraya Sazali
Yugendran Rajaendran
Putera Daniel Hakeem
Siti Aiysyah Tumin
Laventhen Sivashanmugam
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Views
Nov 14, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part I – Tariffs and implications for Malaysia’s industrial policy


OP-ED
Nov 14, 2025
Malaysia’s Trump Tariff Deal Part I – Tariffs and implications for Malaysia’s industrial policy
International Trade
Economic Growth & Structure
Yin Shao Loong
Nov 14, 2025
Nov 14, 2025
Views
English


Views
Nov 6, 2025
Stacked Against Malaysian Exporters: How Multiple US Tariffs Work and What the US Supreme Court Might Change


OP-ED
Nov 6, 2025
Stacked Against Malaysian Exporters: How Multiple US Tariffs Work and What the US Supreme Court Might Change
Economic Growth & Structure
International Trade
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Nov 6, 2025
Nov 6, 2025
Views
English


Views
Jul 4, 2025
Night Markets: A Bigger Role to Play in Tourism


OP-ED
Jul 4, 2025
Night Markets: A Bigger Role to Play in Tourism
International Trade
Nur Sofea Hasmira Azahar
Jul 4, 2025
Jul 4, 2025
Views


Views
Jun 6, 2025
Gendering Global Trade, Recentring Women’s Labour


OP-ED
Jun 6, 2025
Gendering Global Trade, Recentring Women’s Labour
Gender Inclusion
International Trade
Dr Christopher Choong Weng Wai
Jun 6, 2025
Jun 6, 2025
Views


Views
Apr 9, 2025
Trump’s Tariffs: Order Behind the Disorder


OP-ED
Apr 9, 2025
Trump’s Tariffs: Order Behind the Disorder
Economic Growth & Structure
International Trade
Dr Christopher Choong Weng Wai
Apr 9, 2025
Apr 9, 2025
Views


Views
Dec 17, 2024
The Indispensable Role of Firms in Technological Innovation


OP-ED
Dec 17, 2024
The Indispensable Role of Firms in Technological Innovation
International Trade
Azfar Hanif Azizi
Dec 17, 2024
Dec 17, 2024
Views


Views
Nov 4, 2024
Does social capital matter for student achievements?


OP-ED
Nov 4, 2024
Does social capital matter for student achievements?
International Trade
Nur Sofea Hasmira Azahar
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Views


Discussion Papers
Dec 29, 2020
Modernising Foreign Investment Protection in Malaysia: International Investment Agreements


OP-ED
Dec 29, 2020
Modernising Foreign Investment Protection in Malaysia: International Investment Agreements
Health, Nutrition & Public Health
International Trade
Aidonna Jan Ayub
Dec 29, 2020
Dec 29, 2020
Discussion Papers


Views
Apr 30, 2020
Never Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste—Time to Reimagine Social Protection


OP-ED
Apr 30, 2020
Never Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste—Time to Reimagine Social Protection
Public Finance & Fiscal Reform
International Trade
Nur Thuraya Sazali
Apr 30, 2020
Apr 30, 2020
Views

Quote Of The Day
One paper draws on qualitative interviews with commuters to show how public transport is perceived as “functional enough to use, but fragile enough to be set aside.” The findings highlight how reliability, comfort, safety, and access shape daily decisions, particularly for commuters who have access to both cars and public transport.

Discussion Papers
December 31, 2025
Greater Kuala Lumpur Mobilities Phase 1: Public Transport in Greater KL often works well enough to use, but fragile enough to be set aside
Public transport in Greater KL is often “good enough”, but easily set aside. GKLMOB Phase 1 examines the everyday frictions behind this fragility.
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Modernising Foreign Investment Protection in Malaysia: International Investment Agreements
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